You’re planning a trip to Europe and want to visit one unique location on the map. What could it be? Why don’t you stop over in Andalusia? With history dating back to AD 800, it is one of the popular tourist destinations in Europe.

History

It all began between A.D 800 – 1000, when a glorious civilization arose, while the rest of Europe was still in its infancy. This new civilization that took birth in the Muslim kingdom of the Al Andalus, came to be known as—Andalusia. Situated in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean regions; it became the Moorish centre of civilization.

The Moors 

During this time, the Moors who are of the Arab and Berber descent entered southern Spain from Morocco and conquered most of the neighboring areas and ruled for three centuries. It took more than 800 years for Spain to regain their true identity; hence even now you can see the some of the finest Moorish architectures today. Moorish architecture is personified by the famous horseshoe arch.

Cordoba

To get a true essence of the Moorish culture, visit Cordoba. Amongst its modernity, it has preserved some of the most enchanting architectures of medieval Europe. Cordoba became the centre of Jewish culture in Spain. The Moorish were liberal and hence allowed the Jewish culture to flourish with ease. Even now if you walk down the narrow lanes you will find streets named as the Juderia or the Jewish Quarter. In the centre of the Juderia, you will find the remains of a Jewish synagogue dated back to 1315. Though this architecture resembles Moorish style, but in reality it is the work of Jewish or Christian craftsmanship in Moorish style.

Seville 

After the downfall of Cordoba in the 11th century, the administrative power shifted to Seville. Seville takes pride in being one of the largest cities in south of Spain. It’s an enchanting experience, when you stroll down lanes dotted with cafés, pubs and bars that are open round the clock.

Seville is famous for the Semana Santa or the Holy Week. Held during spring, the Holy Week is characterized by a procession of hooded penitents. This is followed by a seven day party called the Ferma de Abril with a parade by horsemen while women dance dressed as gypsies.

Granada 

The final destination of the Moorish empire was at Granada. Granada is characterized by the two forelands that are divided by the valley of Rio Darro. It is flanked by red stone walls and towers of the Alhambra on one side. On the tip of the Alcazabra, lie the remains of an 11th century fortress. If you stand here, you get a breathtaking view of the cities of minarets, palm trees and flat roofed buildings.